Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT) Practice Test

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Which legal term refers to making unfounded accusations against someone?

Slander
Libel
Harassment
Defamation

The correct answer is: Defamation

The correct response is the term that encompasses making unfounded accusations against someone, which is defamation. Defamation refers to any false statement that injures someone’s reputation. It can occur in two forms: slander and libel. Slander refers specifically to spoken false statements, while libel involves written or published false statements. Both slander and libel are types of defamation, but they are categorized based on the medium through which the false information is conveyed. Harassment, on the other hand, refers to aggressive pressure or intimidation, which does not specifically address the nature of making false accusations or statements. Thus, identifying defamation is essential as it encapsulates both slander and libel, making it the most comprehensive and accurate term for the legal concept of making unfounded accusations.