Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT) Practice Test

What is the first step in the size-up process during an incident?

1. Establishing communication

2. Determining facts when the alarm is received

3. Assessing hazards present

4. Identifying resources needed

The correct answer is: Determining facts when the alarm is received

The initial step in the size-up process during an incident is determining facts when the alarm is received. This step involves gathering essential information to understand the nature and context of the incident effectively. By collecting details such as the type of incident, its location, and the potential risks involved, responders can formulate a clear picture of what is happening before arriving on scene. This foundational knowledge is crucial for guiding subsequent actions, such as assessing hazards, establishing communication, and identifying the necessary resources. Without accurate and timely information, the ability to make informed decisions is compromised, which could lead to ineffective response efforts. Determining the facts ensures that all responders are on the same page and prepared to address the specific challenges that may arise during the incident.