Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT) Practice Test

What action is generally required from drivers when approached by an emergency vehicle with active warning devices?

1. Speed up and continue driving

2. Pull over to the curb at the right and stop

3. Turn on hazard lights and slow down

4. Change lanes to allow passage

The correct answer is: Pull over to the curb at the right and stop

When an emergency vehicle approaches with active warning devices, the standard requirement for drivers is to pull over to the right curb and come to a complete stop. This action is crucial for several reasons. It ensures that the emergency vehicle can pass through traffic quickly and safely, allowing first responders to reach their destinations without unnecessary delays. Stopping also prevents additional hazards that may arise if vehicles are in motion when the emergency vehicle maneuvers through traffic. The choice to pull over to the right side of the road minimizes the chance of accidents and keeps the roadway clear for emergency responders. This is a traffic safety regulation in many jurisdictions aimed at protecting both the emergency personnel responding to the situation and other road users. In contrast, speeding up creates a hazardous environment for everyone on the road; simply slowing down or turning on hazard lights does not sufficiently clear the way; and changing lanes without proper caution can lead to misunderstandings and potential collisions. Therefore, the practice of pulling over and stopping is the safest and most effective response when approached by an emergency vehicle.